singVouchersandthePriceofRentalHousing,”workingpaper,UniversityofGeorgia,2015。
55.MatthewDesmondandKristinPerkins,“AreLandlordsOverchargingVoucherHolders?,”workingpaper,HarvardUniversity,June2015;CuttsandOlsen,“AreSection8HousingSubsidiesTooHigh?”;Olsen,“HousingProgramsforLow-IncomeHouseholds.”关于居住成本管控,参见TommyAnderssonandLars-GunnarSvensson,“Non-ManipulableHouseAllocationwithRentControl,”Econometrica82(2014):507-539;RichardArnott,“TimeforRevisionismonRentControl?”JournalofEconomicPerspectives9(1995):99-120。
美国住房与城市发展部近期公布项计划:面向住房券持有人,提供“更符合当地租房市场情况”
补贴。该计划提出
种随各州邮政编码(ZIPcode)变化
“小区域公平市场租金”(SmallAreaFairMarketRents)。相较于现行规定,它能顾及更大范围
给付标准。参见USDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment,“EstablishingaMoreEffectiveFairMarketRent(FMR)System;UsingSmallAreaFairMarketRents(SAFMRs)inHousingChoiceVoucherProgramInsteadoftheCurrent50thPercentileFMRs;AdvancedNoticeofProposedRulemaking,”FederalRegister80(June2,2015):31332-336。
56.BipartisanPolicyCenter,HousingAmerica’sFuture:NewDirectionsforNationalPolicy(W
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