见SandraNewmanandAnnSchnare,“‘AndaSuitableLivingEnvironment’:TheFailureofHousingProgramstoDeliveronNeighborhoodQuality,”HousingPolicyDebate,8(1997):703-41;EdgarOlsen,“HousingProgramsforLow-IncomeHouseholds,”inMeans-TestedTransferProgramsintheUnitedStates,ed.RobertMoffitt(Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress,2003),365-442。
51.BrianJacobandJensLudwig,“TheEffectsofHousingAssistanceonLaborSupply:EvidencefromaVoucherLottery,”TheAmericanEconomicReview102(2012):272-304;MarkShroder,“DoesHousingAssistancePerverselyAffectSelf-Sufficiency?AReviewEssay,”JournalofHousingEconomics11(2002):381-417;SandraNewman,ScottHolupka,andJosephHarkness,TheLong-TermEffectsofHousingAssistanceonWorkandWelfare,JournalofPolicyAnalysisandManagement28(2009):81-101.
52.事实上,许多推行住房方案国家并没有设定最低住房标准,这与美国在有限范围内实施租房券
情况有所不同。当
个国家
所有公民都负担体面
房子时,就无须设定最低住房标准
。房子若是不合心意,房客完全可以拿着租房券去住别
地方。参见Priemusetal.,“HousingVouchersintheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,andtheNetherlands,”582。
53.Riis,HowtheOtherHalfLives,201.
54.即便让租房券方案通行全美,们
问题也无法全部解决。尤其在供需吃紧
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